The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire | Lex Fridman Podcast #498

Anthony Kaldellis is a historian of the Roman Empire and author of "The New Roman Empire", a comprehensive history of the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).
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*Transcript:*
https://lexfridman.com/anthony-kaldellis-transcript

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*EPISODE LINKS:*
Anthony's Books: https://amzn.to/49AX7Q1
Anthony's Publications: https://kaldellispublications.weebly.com
Anthony's University of Chicago page: https://classics.uchicago.edu/people/anthony-kaldellis
The New Roman Empire (book): https://amzn.to/3PTFTqk
Streams of Gold (book): https://amzn.to/4fgRMRq
Byzantium & Friends Podcast: https://byzantiumandfriends.podbean.com/
The History of Byzantium Podcast: https://thehistoryofbyzantium.com/

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*OUTLINE:*
0:00 – Episode highlight
1:24 – Introduction
1:51 – The Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire
5:49 – 2,200 Years of Roman History
26:12 – Power, violence, and civil war
47:27 – Edict of Caracalla
1:00:23 – Crisis of the Third Century
1:14:52 – Constantine and the new Roman Empire
1:26:53 – Christianity in the Roman Empire
1:52:21 – Fall of the Western Roman Empire
2:05:17 – Eunuchs, Taxes, and Power
2:30:24 – Emperor Justinian and wars of conquest
2:47:26 – The Arab conquests
3:07:01 – Why the Roman empire survived so long
3:33:08 – Lessons from history

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